-pa

Partikkeli

1. please, or passive to form an urging hortative

   please, kindly appended to an imperative verb form in order to soften the command or request or turn it into a suggestion, or passive to form an urging hortative

2. if you like used in giving a non-concrete instruction
3. I wish expresses the speaker's desire for something that is not true
4. whether no matter whether or not, no matter

   whether no matter whether or not, no matter (if, what)